EXHIBITS
Évora
Member’s Exhibit
John Cody
Poster Session
Isabel Catalão
Sagres
Oceans
Lisbon
Scientific Illustration
Medical Illustration
Guild of Natural
Science Illustrators

GNSI 2000 Portugal: International Conference & Annual Meeting July 30 - August 07 2000 in Évora, Lisboa and Sagres, Portugal.


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Poster Session Header
File Format and Compression of Images for Protection

File Format and Compression:


2000 © Theophilus Britt Griswold

The .JPG and .GIF file formats create reduced file size for quick transmission by throwing out information from the original image. The proper degree of compression makes a good monitor image, but compression artifacts are enhanced in print media, again limiting the usefulness of the image. Use JPG settings of 30% to 50%, and GIF color palettes with 16 to 32 adaptive colors. Greyscale and black & white GIF images need only 8-16 colors of grey for screen presentation. The use of a limited greyscale palette can significantly reduce file size where there are large areas of flat color such as pen and ink drawings with a white background.

Shortcomings:
While JPG and GIF artifacts reproduction quality/size in print, images can still be displayed on the web by web pirates.
Examine the images below. Decide which image is still acceptable at the smallest possible size. Then clicked on it to see its true quality close up. Notations show:

file format: compression setting or colors in palette
color /dithering options
final file size


Sample JPG1 Sample JPG2 Sample JPG3 Sample GIF1
JPEG: 5 of 12
4.7 KB
JPEG: 3 of 12
4.0 KB
JPEG: 1 of 12
3.5 KB
GIF: Web safe
Color(216)
/ diffusion
5.8 KB
Sample GIF2 Sample GIF3 Sample GIF4 Sample GIF5
GIF: 32 Colors
adaptive color
/ diffusion
4.1 KB
GIF: 24 Colors
adaptive color
/ diffusion
3.6 KB
GIF: 24 Colors
adaptive color
/ no diffusion
3.1 KB
GIF: 16 Colors
adaptive color
/ diffusion
3.0 KB

Watermarking and Scarring >

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Copyright © 2000 GNSI - Guild of Natural Science Illustrators - All rights reserved.
Last Updated: Nov. 26, 2000.